Electronic Data Interchange - définition. Qu'est-ce que Electronic Data Interchange
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Electronic Data Interchange - définition

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION METHOD
X.12; EDI Translation Software; ANSI ASC X.12; Electronic Data Interchange; Information interchange

electronic data interchange         
<application, communications> (EDI) The exchange of standardised document forms between computer systems for business use. EDI is part of electronic commerce. EDI is most often used between different companies ("trading partners") and uses some variation of the ANSI X12 standard (USA) or EDIFACT (UN sponsored global standard). [Electronic Commerce Dictionary]. (1995-10-06)
Electronic data interchange         
Electronic data interchange (EDI) is the concept of businesses electronically communicating information that was traditionally communicated on paper, such as purchase orders and invoices. Technical standards for EDI exist to facilitate parties transacting such instruments without having to make special arrangements.
X.12         
<standard> The American equivalent of UN/EDIFACT and various other national and industry EDI messaging protocols. The first Y2K ready version of X.12 is version 4010. [What's "UN"? Details? Differences from EDIFACT?] (1999-09-10)

Wikipédia

Electronic data interchange

Electronic data interchange (EDI) is the concept of businesses electronically communicating information that was traditionally communicated on paper, such as purchase orders, advance ship notices, and invoices. Technical standards for EDI exist to facilitate parties transacting such instruments without having to make special arrangements.

EDI has existed at least since the early 70s, and there are many EDI standards (including X12, EDIFACT, ODETTE, etc.), some of which address the needs of specific industries or regions. It also refers specifically to a family of standards. In 1996, the National Institute of Standards and Technology defined electronic data interchange as "the computer-to-computer interchange of a standardized format for data exchange. EDI implies a sequence of messages between two parties, either of whom may serve as originator or recipient. The formatted data representing the documents may be transmitted from originator to recipient via telecommunications or physically transported on electronic storage media." It distinguished mere electronic communication or data exchange, specifying that "in EDI, the usual processing of received messages is by computer only. Human intervention in the processing of a received message is typically intended only for error conditions, for quality review, and for special situations. For example, the transmission of binary or textual data is not EDI as defined here unless the data are treated as one or more data elements of an EDI message and are not normally intended for human interpretation as part of online data processing." In short, EDI can be defined as the transfer of structured data, by agreed message standards, from one computer system to another without human intervention.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour Electronic Data Interchange
1. Also, the indictment says, Alishtari schemed to defraud investors by obtaining millions of dollars in a loan investment scheme that he called the Flat Electronic Data Interchange‘‘ and that promised high guaranteed rates of return.
2. Also, the indictment says, Alishtari schemed to defraud investors by obtaining millions of dollars in a loan investment scheme that he called the "Flat Electronic Data Interchange" and that promised high guaranteed rates of return.
3. It is important to simplify trade procedures in the interest of promoting international trade and commerce as part of the globalization process.» Besides cutting down the red tape, he said steps would have to be taken to standardize the procedures, harmonize them with the best practices around the world, and deploy ICT for the electronic data interchange.
4. We are also working on the electronic data interchange (EDI) for the instant transfer of business transaction data, besides streamlining procedures at seaports.» Speaking on behalf of ECSWA, Niels Rasmussen, first Economic Affairs Officer (Transport), said the Kingdom was making great efforts in streamlining trade and transit procedures. «Saudi Arabia has a great role play in this regard in view of its strategic position in the region,» Rasmussen said.